Informed consent and physiotherapists concern in healthcare - a development perspective

Abstract

Physiotherapy has developed over the last century, and the physiotherapists' professional identity is growing. Our research aims to explore the physiotherapists perceptions regarding informed consent (IC) and their role in healthcare, and to identify the necessary elements of information technology that can improve medical care. A cross-sectional survey was distributed online to physiotherapist in Europe. The questionnaire contained two open questions regarding IC and assumed role in healthcare. The data from the open items were coded, using mixed study design. Eight categories of items related to IC and eight categories related to the role in healthcare were identified. The physiotherapists response rate was 81.85% (n = 248 from 303) for the item related to IC and 71.62% (n = 217) for the second item related to the role in healthcare. A percent of 24.20% (n=60) are still considering IC a simple patient information process, while 23.40% (58) have linked IC with ethically and legally concerns, 21.67% (n=51) of physiotherapists identified their role in healthcare with the restore of physical independence, while 6.91% (n=27) are aware of their multidisciplinary role. The study shows that heterogeneity, legislation, and healthcare system differences influence physiotherapists professional development and suggests the necessity of information technology development to offer assistance and support to physiotherapists, and patients.