GERMINAL BED PREPARATION ON THE LANDS OF THE INDIVIDUAL HOUSEHOLDS

Abstract

This paper presents a study on the methods of preparing the seedbed on the lands near the house, which ensures a sowing quality, namely: seed germination, emergence uniform plant, achieving optimum density and finally obtaining high quality yields as organic as they can be. Soil is the source and supporter of life. That is why it is necessary to use agro-pedological technologies to protect it and to minimize its physical, chemical or biological degradation. Because of the flawed management, conventional agriculture is struggling with complex problems that reduce soil fertility and its continuous degradation. The preparation of the seedbed on reduced lands of small households is generally done through traditional manual or mechanized works but which could be replaced by specific production technologies called "permaculture" or permanent agriculture. Agriculture is sustainable only if it is organic and produces healthy food.